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Canine parvovirus vaccine elicits protection from the inflammatory and clinical consequences of the disease

Identifieur interne : 001983 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001982; suivant : 001984

Canine parvovirus vaccine elicits protection from the inflammatory and clinical consequences of the disease

Auteurs : Terecita D. Yule [États-Unis] ; Mark B. Roth [États-Unis] ; Kimberly Dreier [États-Unis] ; Anthony F. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Melissa Palmer-Densmore [États-Unis] ; Kris Simmons [États-Unis] ; Robert Fanton [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ED82901CC45CF7E00C6B3215F1A3E36841490C1F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Inflammatory changes following infection are central to the clinical manifestation of disease. However, information regarding such changes in animal disease is limited. In canine parvovirus infected puppies we measured the levels of acute phase proteins and changes in leukocyte phenotypes and cell trafficking by flow cytometry. These parameters correlated with conventional assessment of clinical disease in a vaccine efficacy study. Seropositive (CPV-2) 6-week-old puppies given three doses of a CPV-2 containing vaccine developed significant antibody titers and remained healthy after experimental infection with CPV-2b. Unvaccinated controls developed clinical signs and shed virus. Importantly, acute phase proteins became elevated, and lymphopenia, neutropenia and modulation of neutrophil-CD4 were detected in controls but not in vaccinates.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00232-0


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Canine</term>
<term>Canine neutrophils</term>
<term>Canine parvovirus</term>
<term>Canine parvovirus enteritis</term>
<term>Canine parvovirus type</term>
<term>Canine parvovirus vaccine</term>
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<term>Clinical signs</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control puppies</term>
<term>Control standards</term>
<term>Cpv3b challenge</term>
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<term>Cytometry</term>
<term>Days post challenge figure</term>
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<term>Experimental challenge</term>
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<term>First vaccination</term>
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<term>Indirect effect</term>
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<term>Puppies seroconverted</term>
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<term>Solid lines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Inflammatory changes following infection are central to the clinical manifestation of disease. However, information regarding such changes in animal disease is limited. In canine parvovirus infected puppies we measured the levels of acute phase proteins and changes in leukocyte phenotypes and cell trafficking by flow cytometry. These parameters correlated with conventional assessment of clinical disease in a vaccine efficacy study. Seropositive (CPV-2) 6-week-old puppies given three doses of a CPV-2 containing vaccine developed significant antibody titers and remained healthy after experimental infection with CPV-2b. Unvaccinated controls developed clinical signs and shed virus. Importantly, acute phase proteins became elevated, and lymphopenia, neutropenia and modulation of neutrophil-CD4 were detected in controls but not in vaccinates.</div>
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